Orthography package, version 1.0.0 >

Unicode subset

Unicode Greek mapping

The following characters are allowed in the transcription system using the ancient Greek section of Unicode.

Individual alphabetic characters

For the twenty-four individual alphabetic characters of the Attic-Ionic alphabet, the twenty-four upper-case Unicode code points 0391 - 03A1 and 03A3 - 03A9 may be used. For equivalent lower-case characters, the twenty-five lower case Unicode code points from 03B1 - 03C9 may be used. Either 03C2 (final sigma) or 03C3 (sigma) may be used for the character sigma; both are mapped to ASCII s.

The mapping of ASCII to Unicode Greek transcriptions can be illustrated by creating a GreekString from a Unicode source, and then converting the GreekString to the corresponding ASCII-only transcription.

GreekString Source String
aα
bβ
gγ
dδ
eε
zζ
hη
qθ
iι
kκ
lλ
mμ
nν
cξ
oο
pπ
rρ
sσ
tτ
uυ
fφ
xχ
yψ
wω

Vowels combining with iota subscript, diaeresis, accents and breathings

A GreekString may be individual Greek vowel characters together with the combining Unicode codepoint for smooth or rough breathing, the three accent characters, iota subscript and diaeresis. Alternatively, a GreekString may use the equivalent Unicode precombined characters.

Examples: transcription with combining and precombined codepoints

Combining/precombined Source String GreekString
combining μῆνιν mh=nin
combining Μῆνιν *mh=nin
precombined μῆνιν mh=nin
precombined Μῆνιν *mh=nin

Punctuation

The following punctuation characters are allowed:

Examples of punctuation

The comma and period characters are identical in Unicode Greek transcription and ASCII transcription:

ASCII only transcription Unicode transcription
..
,,

The Greek question mark character converts to a semicolon in ASCII transcription, and the high stop character converts to a colon.

ASCII only transcription Unicode transcription
;;
:·

Elision

The elision character is transcribed in both ASCII and Unicode Greek transcriptions with the apostrophe character ' (= \u0027).

ASCII only transcription Unicode transcription
''

Unicode output

Whether constructed from beta-code or unicode source string, Greek Strings can be converted to Unicode in NFC form, except that two code points are maintained without normalization: Greek high stop and Greek question mark.

Examples: conversion to NFC Unicode

The ASCII string *mh=nin converts to the NFC Unicode string Μῆνιν.

The Unicode string ἐπίρρημα converts to ASCII string e)pi/rrhma and NFC Unicode string ἐπίρρημα